How to Know if Your Birth Control Is Right for You

For centuries, women had few (if any) options for nativity control. The phrase "birth control" wasn't even widely used until the 1930s. Nativity command pills became bachelor to women in the 1960s when previously, only barrier options were available. For the first time in history, women could be in charge of their family planning.

The modern birth command movement has expanded far across the pill, diaphragms, and condoms. Only choosing birth command is a deeply personal choice, and it's like shooting fish in a barrel to feel overwhelmed by options.

Ultimately, the decision on what type of nascence control is right for you is between yous and your doctor. Your platonic birth control depends on a number of factors, including whether or non hormonal birth command is a good choice, how comfy y'all are with small medical procedures, whether or non you're able to have oral medication regularly, and more than.

In this guide, we'll explore the most common types of nativity command. We'll answer questions well-nigh the types of birth control to help you make the nigh informed decision regarding your family planning.

What are the dissimilar types of nativity control options?

These are the most mutual forms of nativity control.

Hormonal birth control pills
Intrauterine devices (aka IUDs)
Nascence control implants
Birth control shots
Birth control patches
Barrier options (e.chiliad., male condoms, female condoms, sponges)

birth control options

How much does birth command cost?

The cost of birth command varies by method but on average, nascency control can cost between $0 and $50 per month. Some birth control options such as an IUD, tin price $1,300 for a 1-time fee only volition last for several years.

RELATED: How to get gratis birth command (even without insurance)

What is the nigh effective form of birth control?

According to Planned Parenthood, the two most effective forms of nascence control are birth command implants and IUDs, which are both over 99% constructive.

Other forms of nativity command such as the birth command pill, boast a similar effectiveness rate. However, the pill and other methods that are used on a schedule are less effective when the schedule isn't strictly kept. For that reason, they're not 99% effective with normal use.

What are non-hormonal birth control options?

In that location are several non or depression-hormonal birth command options.

Copper IUDs (use no hormones)
Barrier methods (e.g., male condoms, female person condoms)
Nativity command implant (uses progestin just, not estrogen)
Hormonal IUDs (uses progestin simply, not estrogen)
Nascency command shot (uses progestin only, not estrogen)

If you lot accept a history of migraine, are currently breastfeeding, or have a history of blood clots, your doc might recommend you attempt a not-hormonal or depression-hormone birth control method like those listed above.

The nascence command pill

The birth control pill kicked off the modern birth control movement in the 1960s and remains a popular option for women today.

What is the birth control pill?

The birth control pill is a hormonal contraceptive that yous take orally at the aforementioned time every day. Common brands include Alesse, Levlen, Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Loestrin, Ortho-Novum, Estrostep, Lessina, Levlite, Aviane, Levora, Lo Ovral, Aranelle, Natazia, Enpresse, Mircette, Apri, Yasmin, Nordette, and Yaz.

How do birth control pills work?

The nascency control works by stopping ovulation. By stopping ovulation, sperm cannot reach the egg because there's no egg bachelor for the sperm to fertilize. Nativity command pills also thicken the cervical mucus, which makes it harder for the sperm to reach the egg.

How constructive are nascence control pills?

When used as directed, the nascency command pill is 99% effective. Yet, if you lot don't take the pill at the same time every day or skip days altogether, it becomes much less constructive. Overall, with typical use, the nativity control pill is about 91% constructive.

How do you take nativity control pills?

You take nativity control pills orally (by mouth) in one case a twenty-four hour period at approximately the same fourth dimension. The fourth dimension of day doesn't matter, but information technology should exist consistent.

How long does it take for birth command pills to start working?

On boilerplate, the nascence control pill takes seven days to go fully effective. If y'all start the birth control pill on the first day of your period, however, it may kick in immediately. Birth control manufacturers recommend that you use a secondary method of contraception, such as condoms, for the kickoff seven days.

Intrauterine devices (IUD)

Though intrauterine devices have been a method of birth control since 1909, it wasn't a commonly used method until the invention of the copper IUD in the 1960s. Today, IUDs are the near unremarkably used form of long-interim reversible birth control (LARC).

What is an IUD?

An IUD (intrauterine device) is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus by an OB-GYN. At that place are two types of IUDs: progestin IUDs (Mirena, Skyla, and Liletta) and copper IUDs (ParaGard).

How does an IUD work?

Copper and progestin IUDs both piece of work by preventing sperm cells from reaching the egg. Sperm cells don't react well to copper, which impedes the ability of the sperm to attain the egg. Progestin IUDs thicken the fungus in the cervix and preclude ovulation (like the nascency command pill).

How effective is an IUD?

An IUD is 99% effective. Since the device is inserted by a medical professional, there's fiddling take chances of imperfect use equally at that place is with the birth command pill or condoms. Copper and progestin IUDs are as effective. However, copper IUDs accept the distinction of existence effective emergency contraception when inserted up to five days after unprotected sexual activity.

How long does an IUD last?

A copper IUD is 1 of the longest lasting contraceptives and is effective up to 12 years. Progestin IUDs final betwixt three and 7 years subsequently insertion depending on the IUD.

How much does an IUD cost?

An IUD can be free when fully covered by insurance or cost up to $1,300 without any wellness insurance coverage.

How long does information technology take an IUD to piece of work?

A copper IUD is effective immediately after insertion equally it does non rely on hormones working through your trunk. Hormone-based IUDs tin can take upwards to a week to become fully effective in preventing pregnancy.

What are the side effects of IUDs?

Side effects of IUDs are listed beneath.

Hurting during and immediately post-obit insertion (usually lessened when yous're on your catamenia during insertion and if you take an ibuprofen 30 minutes before the procedure)
Cramping and backaches in the days post-obit insertion
Spotting between periods
Increasingly irregular periods (or none at all)
In some cases, heavier periods and menstrual cramps (more mutual with copper IUDs)

Nascence control implant

Birth control implants are an increasingly popular method of long-acting reversible nativity control. It works similarly to a hormonal IUD, only it'due south inserted into the arm rather than the uterus.

What is a nascency control implant?

The nascence command implant (Nexplanon) is a small plastic implant that is inserted into your arm by a nurse or physician during a brusque role visit.

How does a birth control implant work?

The nascence control implant works by preventing ovulation and past thickening the cervical mucus that keeps sperm from swimming to an egg.

How constructive is a birth command implant?

The birth control implant (like the IUD) is 99% effective. Unlike condoms or the nascence control pill, there'southward almost no room for user error, which makes the nativity control implant equally constructive in theory and practice.

How long does a birth control implant final?

According to the Nexplanon website, the birth control implant works for three years. However, it can be removed if y'all determine to get pregnant within three years of having the implant inserted.

How much does a birth control implant price?

The birth control implant can cost every bit niggling as $0 when fully covered by insurance. It can cost up to $1,300 when not covered. Removal of the nascency control implant can cost from $0 to upward of $300 depending on insurance coverage.

How long does it take a birth control implant to piece of work?

The nascency control implant takes about seven days to get fully constructive. Nevertheless, if the implant is inserted in the first 5 days of your menstruation, information technology might be effective at preventing pregnancy immediately.

What are the side effects of the birth control implant?

The birth control implant has several side effects to consider.

Lighter or heavier periods
No haemorrhage at all during your period
Spotting between periods
Unpredictable time between periods
Mood swings
Mild weight proceeds
Acne
Depression
Headaches
Temporary pain at insertion site

Birth control shot

The nativity control shot was first introduced in the late 1950s and was available as birth control in the United states until 1992. As a drug, it has many other uses including easing the symptoms of menopause.

What is the birth control shot?

The birth control shot (aka Depo-Provera) is an injection given every iii months to prevent pregnancy. The shot tin be given by a medical professional or, in some cases, tin can be administered at habitation. Depo-SubQ is administered under the skin (subcutaneously) rather than in the muscle (intramuscularly).

How does the nascence control shot work?

Like other hormonal forms of birth command, the birth control shot works by both preventing ovulation and thickening the cervical mucus so that sperm cannot swim to eggs. The shot can be given every 10 to 15 weeks depending on your schedule. Nonetheless, manufacturers recommend getting the shot every 12 weeks because the shot is less constructive when you wait more than than fifteen weeks between shots.

How effective is the nascency control shot?

When administered on a perfect schedule, the birth control shot is 99% effective. However, considering shots aren't always administered on time, the average effectiveness is 94%.

How long does the nativity control shot final?

The birth command shot lasts three months. However, information technology tin can take 10 months without shots to become pregnant. It takes fourth dimension for the hormones to leave your body.

How much does the birth control shot toll?

The nascency control shot can price anywhere from $0 when fully covered by insurance to $150 per shot.

How long does information technology have the nativity control shot to work?

Later your beginning nascence control shot, it could take up to seven days before the shot works. Nevertheless, if y'all schedule your shot within the offset five days of your flow, it could exist constructive immediately. The birth control shot lasts for months later on y'all get the shot. In fact, it could take 10 months after your last shot before you could become pregnant as the hormones take time to exit your system.

Nativity command patch

The contraceptive patch is i of the newer forms of birth command. It came to market in 2002 and is popular among women who don't want to accept a daily pill and aren't interested in long-interim reversible birth control.

What is the birth command patch?

The birth control patch is a sticker you wear on your body much similar a nicotine patch. It is often worn on the arm, lower back, or belly. The patch needs to be changed in one case a week. The most common brand is Xulane.

How does the birth control patch work?

The patch, similar other forms of hormonal birth control, prevents pregnancy by stopping your trunk from ovulating and by thickening cervical mucus that keeps sperm from coming together an egg.

How effective is the birth patch?

When the patch is used per instructions, information technology is 99% effective. In common utilise, which has some room for mistake, it'south approximately 91% effective. The nigh mutual mistake made when using the patch is non changing information technology regularly.

How long does the nascency command patch final?

The patch lasts for seven days and needs to exist inverse once a calendar week, ideally around the same time.

How much does the nativity control patch cost?

If information technology'due south completely covered by your insurance, the patch can be costless. Nevertheless, information technology costs near $150 per prescription refill without insurance.

How long does information technology take the nascence control patch to work?

If you starting time using the patch inside the kickoff v days of your period, information technology starts working immediately. If you lot start using it at whatsoever other indicate in your cycle, the patch could have upwards to seven days to kickoff working. During these seven days, the manufacturer recommends that yous use a secondary method of birth command, such as condoms.

Barrier options

Barrier options are one of the oldest forms of birth control. Male condoms are the most pop blazon of bulwark birth control, but women tin have their contraception into their own hands with female person condoms and diaphragms. Though diaphragms are also a barrier birth control method, they practise not protect against STDs. The male and female person condoms are the only methods of birth command in this list that also protect confronting STDs.

How practise male person condoms work?

Male condoms work by providing a barrier between the human's sperm and the woman'due south egg. They're worn externally on the penis and are thin, stretchy pouches that prevent semen from getting through.

How constructive are male person condoms?

When used perfectly, a male rubber is 98% effective at preventing pregnancy. In normal apply, condoms are about 85% effective. Condoms are more effective when used exactly as instructions dictate and fitted with the proper size for the penis.

How does a female safety work?

A female condom works by interim as a barrier between the sperm and the egg during sex. Different a male person condom, which is worn on the penis, the female condom goes inside the vagina.

How effective are female condoms?

According to Planned Parenthood, female (aka internal) condoms are 95% effective when used perfectly, but are about 79% effective with normal utilise.

Find the method that works best for you

In that location are many options of birth control for a reason: At that place isn't ane method that'due south perfect for anybody. Many women endeavour several different types of contraception before they find a method that works best for them and their bodies.

Now that you know the differences betwixt the most popular types of birth control, speak with your doctor virtually what's best for you.

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Source: https://www.singlecare.com/blog/birth-control-options/